neighborhood life.task.acts
notes from second 50y book
1. How Long Will I Live?
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social drivers are estimated to account for about 60 percent of what determines how long we live.
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While Tom told me that how life treats us and how we treat ourselves make the biggest difference in how long we live, he acknowledged that genes matter more as we approach one hundred. At that point, the relative importance of genes and behavior reverses, and genes play a bigger role.
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For every one hundred centenarians, about fifteen are male and eighty-five are female.
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Better education sets us up for more job opportunities and more successful careers, which leads to higher income and benefits, including greater pensions and Social Security contributions. These, in turn, lead to more financial security and better health care in later life.
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Perhaps more important to your longevity than your income, education, gender, or genes is where you live.
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access to healthy foods, affordable housing, health services, and good schools. A healthy community includes everything from physical infrastructure—sidewalks, street lighting, public transportation—to environmental factors such as clean air, water, and soil.
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state and local governments can increase life expectancy by prioritizing key services—education, health care and emergency services, affordable housing, public transportation, safe green spaces—and ensuring that all residents have access to them.
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healthy behaviors also make a real difference in our longevity.
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Having a sense of purpose doesn’t just make us happier; it may actually help us live longer. The word purpose, as researchers use it, refers to the degree to which we feel our lives have goals and direction.
7. How Will I Die?
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the standard drill for just about any serious health alarm: phone 911, wait for the ambulance, go to the hospital. While that system has been lifesaving for people who are injured or suddenly ill, hospitals began to treat every imminent death, even when expected, as a crisis from which people needed rescuing. Patients often got surgeries and other aggressive (and incredibly expensive) treatments that extended life only slightly while also causing considerable suffering.
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For people under fifty, deaths are often due to “external” causes such as motor vehicle crashes, drug overdoses, alcohol abuse, homicide, and suicide. Adults over fifty are most likely to die of heart disease and cancer. As we get into our mid-seventies, we begin to see more strokes, respiratory diseases, and dementias causing death.
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Eventually, though, our bodies will begin their irreversible decline, and the question arises of where we will spend our final months, weeks, or days.
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make sure that the patient really does want those interventions and that they fully understand the potential benefits, risks, and implications of any treatment.
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A likely reason that dying at home has become so much more common is the growth of hospice programs. Some experts argue that further expanding access to hospice would lead to an increase in quality home care for people with serious illnesses.
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Hospice does have its limitations. It does not provide around-the-clock care. Although someone from the hospice team is available by phone, and members of the team will visit, the actual hands-on care is intermittent. So unless the dying person is in a hospital or a nursing facility, most of the day-to-day caregiving will be provided by friends and family or by paid caregivers. In addition, hospice does not pay for room and board beyond brief stays at a hospice inpatient unit, hospital, or nursing facility, when pain or symptoms become too difficult to manage at home.
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Hospice is available only to people who are dying and choose to no longer receive treatment. But palliative care, a key component of hospice, can help many people who are living with chronic conditions such as multiple sclerosis, cardiac disease, Parkinson’s, or ALS—and could benefit from the symptom management and support it provides. Palliative care goes beyond simply treating a disease and focuses on quality of life for both the
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the palliative care team is likely to include social workers, nutritionists, and spiritual counselors, all of whom work to reduce or eliminate suffering, whether from pain, depression, fatigue, or worry. They help patients understand their choices for medical treatment, clarify their goals for care, and avoid unnecessary treatments. In other words, they help them get what they want from the medical system.
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If you are seeking palliative care, you can start by asking your primary care doctor about it, or the specialist overseeing your treatment. Unfortunately, doctors are often reluctant to refer patients for palliative care.
8. A Better Second Fifty
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the infrastructure that makes it easier to age well—have become sadly outdated.
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take into account the interconnectedness of problems and solutions.
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address health, finances, housing, and social support needs together.
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process unfolded at a time of fiscal
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surplus,
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Three years into implementation, California’s Master Plan
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including assisted living—
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When we turn ageism on ourselves, it worsens our health and shortens our longevity.
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Social drivers of health—including economic and social mobility, education, neighborhood environment, housing, transportation, and nutrition—
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While dementia is not an inevitable element of aging, the number of people with dementia and cognitive decline is expected to rise dramatically as the world’s population ages.
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Many people never receive hospice benefits because of the requirement that they have a prognosis of six months or less to live and the rule prohibiting potentially curative care.
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Life.flow task/act# 117 enhance longevity comfort 177 178 is on the ‘CPM’ comfort critical path method different from but analogous to PERT-CPM, thus a new acronym CCPM for “Comfort Critical Path”.
Harv’s life expectancy is 91y referenced in some other Blogger place.
end notes from second 50y book
2024oct08 life expectancy
“In 1990, we predicted increases in life expectancy would slow down, and the effects of medical interventions, which we call Band-Aids, would have less and less of an effect on life expectancy,” said Olshansky, a professor of epidemiology and biostatistics in the School of Public Health at the University of Illinois in Chicago. “A lot of people disagreed with us. They said, ‘No, no, NO!’ Advances in medical and life-extending technologies will accelerate and will drag life expectancy along with it,” he said. Now, 34 years later, Olshansky says he and his coauthors have proven their point. Their analysis of lifespan data from Australia, France, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States was published Monday in the journal Nature Aging. Overall, female children born in 2019 in these places have a 5.1% chance of reaching 100 years of age, the study said. There is only a 1.8% chance for males. “We waited 30 years to test our hypothesis. We have shown the era of rapid increases in human life expectancy has ended, just as we predicted,” Olshansky said. “Now, I want to make sure that this is interpreted correctly,” he added. “We’re still gaining life expectancy, but it’s at an increasingly slower pace than in previous decades.” https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/07/health/live-span-estimates-wellness/index.html